Close Menu
    Cruise Discover
    • Home
    • Cruise Lines
    • Destinations
    • Gear & Reviews
    • About Us
      • Contact
      • Privacy Policy
    Cruise Discover
    You are at:Home»Cruise FAQ»The Best Cruise Line from Los Angeles: Comparing Top Contenders & Destinations
    Cruise FAQ

    The Best Cruise Line from Los Angeles: Comparing Top Contenders & Destinations

    Richard HughesBy Richard HughesJanuary 9, 2025
    Share Facebook Twitter Pinterest LinkedIn Tumblr Email
    Share
    Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Pinterest Email
    RECOMMENDED AMAZON PRODUCTS
    Browse More →
    Coolife Luggage 3 Piece Set Suitcase Spinner Hardshell Lightweight TSA Lock (black, 3 piece set(20in24in28in)) black 20in24in28in
    Coolife Luggage 3 Piece Set Suitcase Spinner Hardshell Lightweight TSA Lock (black, 3 piece set(20in24in28in)) black 20in24in28in
    Price: $179.99 ★★★★☆ (29823 ratings)
    View on Amazon
    • Please note that ONLY FAMILY SET has 4 pcs, please ignore the product’s title and select the set you want.
    Bose QuietComfort Bluetooth Headphones, Wireless Headphones with Active Over Ear Noise Cancelling and Mic, Deep Bass, Up to 24 Hours of Playtime, Black
    Bose QuietComfort Bluetooth Headphones, Wireless Headphones with Active Over Ear Noise Cancelling and Mic, Deep Bass, Up to 24 Hours of Playtime, Black
    Price: $349.00 ★★★★☆ (9914 ratings)
    View on Amazon
    • NOISE CANCELLING HEADPHONES: Effortlessly combines noise cancellation technology with passive features so you can shut off the outside world, quiet distractions, and take music beyond the beat
    Anker Power Bank(PowerCore 10K),Compact Travel-Ready 10,000mAh Battery Pack with PowerIQ Charging Technology,5V/3A High-Speed Charging for iPhone,iPad,and More (USB-C Input and Output(Black), 2-Pack)
    Anker Power Bank(PowerCore 10K),Compact Travel-Ready 10,000mAh Battery Pack with PowerIQ Charging Technology,5V/3A High-Speed Charging for iPhone,iPad,and More (USB-C Input and Output(Black), 2-Pack)
    Price: $45.99 ★★★★☆ (106972 ratings)
    View on Amazon
    • Slim Size, Big Power: One of the slimmest and lightest 10,000mAh portable chargers on the market. Provides 2 charges for iPhone 15, 1.93 charges for Galaxy S23, and 1.23 charges for iPad mini 6.
    Etekcity Luggage Scale for Travel Essentials, Digital Suitcase Weight Scale with Hook, Travel Accessories for Portable Hanging Baggage, 110 Pounds, Battery Included
    Etekcity Luggage Scale for Travel Essentials, Digital Suitcase Weight Scale with Hook, Travel Accessories for Portable Hanging Baggage, 110 Pounds, Battery Included
    Price: $8.99 ★★★★☆ (68342 ratings)
    View on Amazon
    • 𝑺𝒂𝒚 𝑮𝒐𝒐𝒅𝒃𝒚𝒆 𝒕𝒐 𝑶𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒘𝒆𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕 𝑪𝒉𝒂𝒓𝒈𝒆𝒔: Avoid surprises at the check-in counter with high-precision measurements that keep your luggage within airline limits—save money and travel stress-free!
    BAGSMART Toiletry Bag Travel Bag with Hanging Hook, Water-resistant Makeup Cosmetic Bag Travel Organizer for Accessories, Shampoo, Full-size Container, Toiletries (Baby Pink, Medium)
    BAGSMART Toiletry Bag Travel Bag with Hanging Hook, Water-resistant Makeup Cosmetic Bag Travel Organizer for Accessories, Shampoo, Full-size Container, Toiletries (Baby Pink, Medium)
    Price: $16.14 ★★★★☆ (58466 ratings)
    View on Amazon
    • Dimension: Medium-10.8'‘L x 3.5"W x 7.9H(folded); Large-12.6'‘L x 4.5"W x 9H(folded); 4 separate compartments with zip and back open pocket for great organization. Suitable for your family trip to pack all men, women , and kids toiletries
    NativeBanners Shop more on Amazon

    Are you dreaming of setting sail from Los Angeles on a memorable cruise adventure? Picture this: you’re standing on the deck, feeling the gentle ocean breeze, and watching the sun dip below the horizon. But with so many cruise lines departing from LA, how do you choose the perfect one for your getaway?

    In this article, you’ll discover the insider scoop on finding the best cruise line from Los Angeles. No more endless scrolling through reviews or second-guessing your decision. We’ve got you covered with essential tips and insights to make your cruise selection a breeze. Get ready to embark on a stress-free journey towards your ideal cruising experience.

    Key Takeaways

    • Understand the key factors in choosing a cruise line: ship size, onboard activities, dining options, and destination offerings are pivotal considerations.
    • Popular departure points in Los Angeles include the World Cruise Center in San Pedro and the Los Angeles Cruise Terminal in Long Beach.
    • Top contenders for the best cruise line from Los Angeles include Royal Caribbean International, Carnival Cruise Line, Norwegian Cruise Line, and Princess Cruises, each offering unique experiences.
    • Cruise lines provide diverse entertainment, dining, accommodation options, and family-friendly programs to cater to various preferences.
    • Analyze customer reviews, consider destinations and itineraries, and understand cost considerations to make an informed decision when selecting a cruise line.
    • The best cruise line from Los Angeles depends on your preferences; consider factors like ship amenities, entertainment, dining, destinations, and costs to choose the ideal option for a memorable cruising experience.

    Understanding the Los Angeles Cruise Scene

    When considering the best cruise line departing from Los Angeles, you’ll need to understand the Los Angeles Cruise Scene, which encompasses key factors in choosing a cruise line and popular departure points in Los Angeles. Here’s what you should know:

    Key Factors in Choosing a Cruise Line

    To select the optimal cruise line for your adventure from Los Angeles, focus on essential factors. Ship size, onboard activities, dining options, and destination offerings are crucial considerations. Larger ships often boast more amenities and entertainment options, while smaller ones provide a more intimate experience. Ensure the cruise line aligns with your preferences to enhance your cruising enjoyment.

    Popular Departure Points in Los Angeles

    Los Angeles features prominent departure points for various cruise lines, including the World Cruise Center in San Pedro and the Los Angeles Cruise Terminal in Long Beach. The World Cruise Center serves as a major hub for popular cruise lines with diverse itineraries to exotic destinations. On the other hand, the Los Angeles Cruise Terminal offers convenient embarkation processes and easy access to key attractions in Long Beach.

    By considering these key factors and popular departure points in Los Angeles, you can make an informed decision when choosing the best cruise line for your next voyage.

    RECOMMENDED AMAZON PRODUCTS
    Browse More →
    All-new Amazon Kindle Paperwhite (16 GB) – Our fastest Kindle ever, with new 7" glare-free display and weeks of battery life – Black
    All-new Amazon Kindle Paperwhite (16 GB) – Our fastest Kindle ever, with new 7" glare-free display and weeks of battery life – Black
    $159.99
    ★★★★☆
    (5208)
    GoPro HERO11 Black – E-Commerce Packaging - Waterproof Action Camera with 5.3K60 Ultra HD Video, 27MP Photos, 1/1.9" Image Sensor, Live Streaming, Webcam, Stabilization
    GoPro HERO11 Black – E-Commerce Packaging - Waterproof Action Camera with 5.3K60 Ultra HD Video, 27MP Photos, 1/1.9" Image Sensor, Live Streaming, Webcam, Stabilization
    $269.00
    ★★★★☆
    (870)
    Occer 12x25 Compact Binoculars for Adults and Kids, Large Eyepiece Waterproof Binocular with Low Light Vision,High Powered Easy Focus Binoculars for Bird Watching,Outdoor Hunting,Travel,Sightseeing
    Occer 12x25 Compact Binoculars for Adults and Kids, Large Eyepiece Waterproof Binocular with Low Light Vision,High Powered Easy Focus Binoculars for Bird Watching,Outdoor Hunting,Travel,Sightseeing
    $35.99
    ★★★★☆
    (31306)
    Osprey Daylite Plus Commuter Backpack, Black
    Osprey Daylite Plus Commuter Backpack, Black
    $71.00
    ★★★★☆
    (2685)
    Shacke Premium 5 Packing Cubes Set - Lightweight Mesh Travel Luggage Organizers with Laundry Bag, 5-Piece Suitcase Storage System (Black) 5 Set - Pure Black Set of 5
    Shacke Premium 5 Packing Cubes Set - Lightweight Mesh Travel Luggage Organizers with Laundry Bag, 5-Piece Suitcase Storage System (Black) 5 Set - Pure Black Set of 5
    $15.99
    ★★★★☆
    (22793)
    NativeBanners Shop more on Amazon

    Top Contenders for the Best Cruise Line from Los Angeles

    Royal Caribbean International

    When it comes to Royal Caribbean International, you can expect a blend of innovative amenities and diverse itineraries. Onboard their ships, you’ll find activities like rock climbing, zip-lining, and Broadway shows, making it an ideal choice for adventurous travelers seeking a dynamic experience. Whether you’re looking to explore the Mexican Riviera or Hawaii, Royal Caribbean offers a plethora of exciting destinations to choose from.

    Carnival Cruise Line

    Carnival Cruise Line is known for its fun and lively atmosphere, catering to a wide range of ages and preferences. With features like water parks, comedy clubs, and themed parties, a cruise with Carnival ensures non-stop entertainment. If you’re interested in exploring the Pacific Coast or the vibrant cities of Mexico, Carnival provides a festive and affordable option for your next voyage.

    Norwegian Cruise Line

    For those seeking flexibility and freedom during their cruise vacation, Norwegian Cruise Line stands out with its “Freestyle Cruising” concept. This approach allows you to dine whenever, wherever, and however you like, providing a relaxed and customizable experience. From the stunning coastlines of Alaska to the sunny beaches of the Mexican Riviera, Norwegian offers an array of itineraries to suit your preferences.

    Princess Cruises

    Princess Cruises excels in combining elegance with a diverse range of destinations, making it a popular choice for travelers looking for a refined experience. With luxurious amenities, gourmet dining options, and enrichment programs, Princess Cruises offers a sophisticated atmosphere onboard. Whether you’re interested in exploring the beauty of Hawaii or the enchanting ports of the Pacific Coast, Princess Cruises provides a touch of luxury to your cruising adventure.

    Comparing Cruise Line Amenities and Features

    Onboard Entertainment and Activities

    Cruise lines offer a plethora of entertainment options to keep you engaged throughout your voyage. From Broadway-style shows to live music performances, there’s always something happening onboard. You can enjoy interactive game shows, comedy acts, dance classes, and even movie screenings under the stars. These activities cater to various interests, ensuring there’s never a dull moment during your cruise.

    Dining Options and Culinary Excellence

    When it comes to dining, cruise lines strive to impress with a wide array of culinary experiences. From casual buffets to elegant fine dining restaurants, you’ll find something to suit every palate. Some cruise lines offer specialty dining venues showcasing gourmet cuisine prepared by top chefs. Whether you crave international flavors, traditional favorites, or healthy options, you can indulge in a gastronomic adventure at sea.

    RECOMMENDED AMAZON PRODUCTS
    Browse More →
    Travelpro Maxlite 5 Softside Expandable Checked Luggage with 4 Spinner Wheels, Lightweight Suitcase, Men and Women, Black, Checked Medium 25-Inch
    Travelpro Maxlite 5 Softside Expandable Checked Luggage with 4 Spinner Wheels, Lightweight Suitcase, Men and Women, Black, Checked Medium 25-Inch
    $186.99
    ★★★★☆
    (13417)
    JBL Clip 4 - Portable Mini Bluetooth Speaker, big audio and punchy bass, integrated carabiner, IP67 waterproof and dustproof, 10 hours of playtime, speaker for home, outdoor and travel (Black)
    JBL Clip 4 - Portable Mini Bluetooth Speaker, big audio and punchy bass, integrated carabiner, IP67 waterproof and dustproof, 10 hours of playtime, speaker for home, outdoor and travel (Black)
    $49.95
    ★★★★☆
    (32541)
    12 Pack Cruise Lanyard with ID Card Holder, Durable Lanyard with Waterproof ID Badge Holder Cruise Lanyards for ID Badges Ship Cards Carnival Sail Keys (12 Colors)
    12 Pack Cruise Lanyard with ID Card Holder, Durable Lanyard with Waterproof ID Badge Holder Cruise Lanyards for ID Badges Ship Cards Carnival Sail Keys (12 Colors)
    $7.99
    ★★★★☆
    (1225)
    Cruise Approved Non Surge Power Strip [2 USBC, 2 USB, 3 AC] - Cruise Essentials for Carnival, Celebrity, Princess, Norwegian, MSC & Major Cruise Lines
    Cruise Approved Non Surge Power Strip [2 USBC, 2 USB, 3 AC] - Cruise Essentials for Carnival, Celebrity, Princess, Norwegian, MSC & Major Cruise Lines
    $17.99
    ★★★★☆
    (14052)
    Motion Sickness Bands Anti Nausea Wristband for Adult and Kids Morning Sickness Relief for Pregnant Women Acupressure Nausea Relief for Car, Sea, Air Sickness - 2 Pairs Grey, Grey
    Motion Sickness Bands Anti Nausea Wristband for Adult and Kids Morning Sickness Relief for Pregnant Women Acupressure Nausea Relief for Car, Sea, Air Sickness - 2 Pairs Grey, Grey
    $7.99
    ★★★★☆
    (895)
    NativeBanners Shop more on Amazon

    Accommodation and Comfort Levels

    Cruise ships provide a range of accommodation options to ensure a comfortable stay for every guest. You can choose from cozy interior cabins, spacious ocean-view rooms, luxurious suites, or even family-friendly staterooms. Each cabin is thoughtfully designed with modern amenities, plush bedding, and stunning views of the ocean. Whether you prefer a budget-friendly stay or a lavish retreat, cruise lines offer accommodation choices to meet your needs.

    Family-Friendliness and Children’s Programs

    For families cruising from Los Angeles, cruise lines prioritize creating memorable experiences for both kids and adults. Dedicated youth programs offer engaging activities for children of all ages, including supervised games, arts and crafts, and themed parties. Teens can hang out in dedicated spaces with video games, music, and social events. Parents can relax knowing that their children are well taken care of while they enjoy adult-focused amenities like spas, pools, and entertainment venues.

    Analyzing Customer Reviews and Satisfaction

    Reading Through Testimonials and Feedback

    When looking for the best cruise line departing from Los Angeles, diving into customer testimonials and feedback can offer valuable insights. By reading through reviews from previous travelers, you can gain a better understanding of the overall experience provided by each cruise line. Pay close attention to common themes that appear across multiple reviews to get a sense of the strengths and weaknesses of each option.

    Review Aggregators and Their Reliability

    To streamline your research process, consider utilizing review aggregators that compile feedback from various sources. Websites like TripAdvisor, Cruise Critic, or Yelp can provide a comprehensive overview of customer reviews for different cruise lines. While exploring these platforms, remember to take into account the credibility and reliability of the reviews. Look for detailed feedback that discusses specific aspects such as onboard amenities, customer service, dining quality, and entertainment options to make informed decisions.

    Exploring Destinations and Itineraries

    When selecting the best cruise line departing from Los Angeles, it’s essential to consider the destinations and itineraries each option offers. Here are some details to help you explore different cruise experiences:

    Short Getaways: Baja Mexico Cruises

    For a quick escape, consider Baja Mexico cruises. These short getaways often last around 3 to 5 days and are perfect for a brief but rejuvenating experience. With departure from Los Angeles, you can enjoy the stunning coastal views of Baja California, visit popular ports like Ensenada, and indulge in fun activities onboard such as specialty dining, live entertainment, and relaxation by the pool. Baja Mexico cruises are ideal for those looking for a short break without straying too far from home.

    Tropical Escapes: Hawaiian Island Cruises

    Embark on a Hawaiian island cruise for a tropical escape like no other. Departing from Los Angeles, these cruises offer a paradise-like experience, allowing you to explore the breathtaking Hawaiian Islands. From the lush landscapes of Kauai to the vibrant culture of Oahu, each island has its unique charm waiting to be discovered. Enjoy activities such as luaus, snorkeling in crystal-clear waters, and immersing yourself in the Aloha spirit. Hawaiian island cruises are perfect for those seeking a blend of relaxation and adventure in a stunning tropical setting.

    Exotic Journeys: Panama Canal Adventures

    For a truly exotic journey, consider Panama Canal adventures. Departing from Los Angeles, these cruises offer a mix of adventure and history as you traverse one of the world’s most iconic waterways. Experience the marvels of engineering as you cross the Panama Canal, connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Explore countries like Costa Rica, Colombia, and Mexico along the way, immersing yourself in diverse cultures and landscapes. Panama Canal adventures are ideal for travelers seeking a unique and enriching cruise experience filled with both natural beauty and historical significance.

    Cost Considerations and Value for Money

    When selecting the best cruise line from Los Angeles, understanding the cost considerations and value for money is crucial. Let’s delve into the pricing structures across different cruise lines to help you make an informed decision.

    Pricing Structures Across Different Cruise Lines

    Each cruise line offers various pricing structures tailored to different budgets and preferences. For example, Royal Caribbean International may have a diverse range of pricing options, including all-inclusive packages for a hassle-free experience, while Carnival Cruise Line might focus on affordability with budget-friendly deals.

    Identifying Hidden Costs and Fees

    To ensure you get the best value for your money, it’s essential to identify any hidden costs and fees that may not be initially apparent. These can include gratuities, onboard purchases, specialty dining options, excursions, and port charges. By understanding these additional expenses, you can budget more effectively and avoid unexpected financial surprises.

    Tips for Finding the Best Deals and Discounts

    To make the most of your cruise experience, here are some tips for finding the best deals and discounts:

    1. Book Early: Take advantage of early booking discounts offered by cruise lines to secure lower prices.
    2. Stay Flexible: Be open to different travel dates or destinations to access better deals and promotions.
    3. Work with Travel Agents: Travel agents often have access to exclusive deals and can help you find discounts that may not be available online.
    4. Monitor Sales and Promotions: Keep an eye out for flash sales, last-minute deals, and promotional offers to snag discounted fares.
    5. Consider Off-Peak Seasons: Traveling during off-peak seasons can result in more affordable cruise options due to lower demand.

    By considering these pricing structures, identifying hidden costs, and utilizing savvy tips for finding deals, you can ensure that you’re getting the best value for your money when choosing a cruise line from Los Angeles.

    The Final Verdict

    Award-Winning Service and Excellence

    When it comes to award-winning service and excellence, each cruise line brings its unique offerings to the table. Royal Caribbean International, known for its innovative onboard activities and entertainment options, stands out for its commitment to delivering exceptional experiences. Carnival Cruise Line, with its vibrant and lively atmosphere, ensures that passengers have a fun-filled journey at sea. Norwegian Cruise Line, renowned for its diverse dining options and accommodation choices, caters to a wide range of preferences. Princess Cruises, with its focus on family-friendly programs and activities, provides a memorable vacation for guests of all ages.

    Taking the Crown: The Best Cruise Line from Los Angeles

    After considering all the aspects, including ship size, onboard activities, dining options, destinations, amenities, and cost considerations, the best cruise line from Los Angeles ultimately depends on your preferences. If you seek adventure and innovation, Royal Caribbean International might be the ideal choice for you. For those looking for a lively and entertaining experience, Carnival Cruise Line could be the perfect fit. If diverse dining and accommodation options are your priorities, Norwegian Cruise Line may be the top pick. On the other hand, if you value family-friendly programs and activities, Princess Cruises could offer the best cruise experience for you. Choose the cruise line that aligns with your preferences and embark on a memorable journey from Los Angeles.

    Conclusion

    Choosing the best cruise line from Los Angeles depends on your preferences and priorities. Whether you seek adventure, lively experiences, diverse dining options, or family-friendly activities, there’s a cruise line tailored to meet your needs. Consider factors like onboard amenities, destinations, and pricing structures to ensure a memorable and budget-friendly voyage. Royal Caribbean International, Carnival Cruise Line, Norwegian Cruise Line, and Princess Cruises offer unique experiences, catering to various tastes and preferences. Ultimately, the best cruise line for you is the one that aligns with your individual desires and guarantees a fantastic journey from the port of Los Angeles. Happy cruising!

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What factors should I consider when choosing a cruise line departing from Los Angeles?

    When choosing a cruise line from Los Angeles, consider ship size, onboard activities, dining options, destinations, and amenities like entertainment, dining, accommodation, and family programs.

    What are some top cruise line contenders departing from Los Angeles?

    Top contenders departing from Los Angeles include Royal Caribbean International, Carnival Cruise Line, Norwegian Cruise Line, and Princess Cruises.

    How important are destinations and itineraries when selecting a cruise line from Los Angeles?

    Destinations and itineraries are crucial when selecting a cruise line from Los Angeles as they determine the cruise experience, offering options like Baja Mexico for short getaways, Hawaiian islands for tropical escapes, and Panama Canal for exotic journeys.

    What cost considerations should I keep in mind when selecting a cruise line from Los Angeles?

    Consider pricing structures, hidden costs, fees, deals, and discounts when choosing a cruise line from Los Angeles to ensure a budget-friendly and enjoyable experience.

    Which cruise lines offer award-winning service departing from Los Angeles?

    Royal Caribbean International, Carnival Cruise Line, Norwegian Cruise Line, and Princess Cruises are known for their award-winning service departing from Los Angeles.

    Share. Facebook Twitter Pinterest LinkedIn Tumblr Email
    Previous ArticleUltimate Guide: What to Pack for Your Mediterranean Cruise in April
    Next Article When is the Best Time for an Alaska Cruise? Expert Tips for Your Perfect Voyage
    richard hughes
    Richard Hughes
    • Website

    Hi, I'm Richard, a passionate traveler and cruise enthusiast. With over a decade of experience exploring the world's oceans, I've developed a deep love for all things related to cruising. Whether it's luxury liners or intimate river cruises, I enjoy sharing my insights and tips to help others plan their perfect getaway. When I'm not sailing the seas, you can find me writing about my adventures or planning my next voyage

    Related Posts

    Cruise Travel Insurance Costs: Tips to Save Money & Secure Your Trip

    January 19, 2025

    What Does a Norwegian Cruise Include? Your Guide to Luxurious Amenities and Exciting Options

    January 19, 2025

    What Do Cruise Rooms Look Like? A Detailed Comparison of Mainstream and Luxury Accommodations

    January 19, 2025
    Add A Comment
    Leave A Reply Cancel Reply

    Editor's Picks

    Best Travel Binoculars for Alaska Cruise: Your Guide to Choosing the Perfect Pair

    Best Halong Bay Cruise for Family Adventures: Tips for a Memorable and Safe Journey

    10 Must-Have Gifts for Someone Going on a Cruise Adventure

    Discover the Best Honeymoon Cruise Destinations and Plan Your Romantic Getaway with Ease

    Best Cruise Ships for Foodies: A Gastronomic Adventure Awaits

    Affiliate Disclosure

    As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

    Cruise Discover
    Cruise Discover

    Your #1 guide to cruise lines, cruise destinations, best cruise options and everything else you need to know before venturing on an epic cruise journey.

    AFFILIATE DISCLOSURE: As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

    Contact: [email protected]

    Recommended Articles

    Exploring the Best Mississippi River Cruises for Seniors: Tips for a Memorable Voyage

    The Best Caribbean Cruise Deals for Seniors: Tips for Budget-Friendly and Senior-Focused Voyages

    American Cruise Lines vs Viking River Cruises: A Detailed Comparison for Your Next Adventure

    Choose the Best Boat for Cruising the Intracoastal Waterway: Top Models, Safety Tips & Docking Strategies

    Best Cruise Line for Gluten Free Options: A Guide to Enjoying Celiac-Safe Dining at Sea

    Latest Articles

    Cruise Travel Insurance Costs: Tips to Save Money & Secure Your Trip

    What Does a Norwegian Cruise Include? Your Guide to Luxurious Amenities and Exciting Options

    What Do Cruise Rooms Look Like? A Detailed Comparison of Mainstream and Luxury Accommodations

    Exploring the Best Activities at Bimini Cruise Port: A Tropical Paradise Guide

    Exploring Panama Canal Transits: Cruise Ships Operations & Sustainability

    © 2025 Cruise Discover
    • Home
    • About Us
    • Contact
    • Privacy Policy
    • Disclaimer

    Type above and press Enter to search. Press Esc to cancel.